The Relationship between Scoliosis Surgery and Quality of Life
Asian Journal of Advances in Medical Science, Volume 5, Issue 1,
Page 10-24
Abstract
Scoliosis is known as "curvature of the spine" and early diagnosis is very important. It can provide a great advantage to individuals when appropriate treatment or surgery. Today, the surgical treatment of scoliosis curvatures is very successful and an aesthetic and beautiful appearance is formed after the operation. In addition to the aesthetically beautiful appearance, the pain of individuals decreases, and their quality of life increases. This study was conducted to reveal how the quality of life of patients who had scoliosis surgery changed. The population of the study consisted of 121 patients who underwent scoliosis surgery in a private hospital in Istanbul between September 2009 and October 2010. The ages of these patients were 8 and over and 99 patients participated in the study. Data were collected with two tools, namely the information form and the Scoliosis Research Society-22 (SRS-22) scale. The independent variables of the study were demographic and disease characteristics of the cases; The dependent variable was quality of life scores. Information form and scale were applied at least 3 months after scoliosis surgery. The data were evaluated by percentage distributions, t-tests, and ANOVA analysis in a computer environment. A total of 99 patients participated in the study. Of these, 78 people were 78.8% women, and 21 people were 21.2% men. Their ages were between 8 and 20 years old. 62 people, mostly between the ages of 14-19, were 62.2%. 7 people aged at least 20 years and older were 7.1%. Mean SRS-22 and its sub-dimensions, Pain mean 21.84± 2.81, General Appearance Evaluation mean 17.66± 4.69, Spinal Function means 2 0.25± 3.64, Mental health mean 19.46± 2 The mean treatment satisfaction was found to be 9.26± 1.01, and the mean of the SRS-22 scale was 88.47± 10.68. When male and female patients were compared according to the general total mean score, the mean score of the female patients was found to be significantly higher than the mean score of the male patients. There was no difference between the groups in terms of age, education level, number of siblings, consanguineous marriage, place of residence, family type, chronic illness, and sports. The mental health sub-dimension scores of SSK patients were found to be statistically significantly higher than those of bonding and paid patients. Except for the satisfaction with the treatment sub-dimension, it was determined that the mean score of the patients with free movement was significantly higher than the mean score of the patients with partially restricted movement. The mean score of patients with scoliosis in relatives was found to be statistically significantly lower in terms of pain and spinal functions, compared to the mean score of patients whose relatives did not have scoliosis.
Keywords:
- Scoliosis
- quality of life
- patient
- surgery
- SRS-22 scale
How to Cite
Bakın, D., & Erdal, N. (2023). The Relationship between Scoliosis Surgery and Quality of Life. Asian Journal of Advances in Medical Science, 5(1), 10-24. Retrieved from https://www.mbimph.com/index.php/AJOAIMS/article/view/3387
References
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Şencan MS. Skolyoz cerrahisi geçiren hastaların retrospektif incelenmesi. İstanbul İstanbul bilim üniversitesi, tıp Fakültesi. Doktora tezi; 2013.
Yapar A, Şenköylü A. Adölesan idiopatik skolyozlu hastalarda Boston tipi Korse kullanımının yaşam kalitesine etkisi. Turk J Clin Lab. 2019;10(4):440-6. DOI: 10.18663/tjcl.626226.
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Dayer R, Haumont T, Belaieff W, Lascombes P. Idiopathic scoliosis: etiological concepts and hypotheses. J Child Orthop. 2013;7(1):11-6. DOI: 10.1007/s11832-012-0458-3
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Negrini S, Aulisa AG, Aulisa L, Circo AB, De Mauroy JC, Durmala J, Zaina F. 2011 SOSORT guidelines: orthopedic and rehabilitation treatment of idiopathic scoliosis during growth. Scoliosis. 2012; 7(3):1-35. Available:http://www.scoliosisjournal.com/content/7/1/3
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Wang L, Wang YP, Yu B, Zhang JG, Shen JX, Qiu GX et al. Relation between self-image score of SRS-22 with deformity measures in female adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2014;100(7):797-801. DOI: 10.1016/j.otsr.2014.06.014
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Noh DK, You JSH, Koh JH, Kim H, Kim D, Ko SM et al. Effects of novel corrective spinal technique on adolescent idiopathic scoliosis as assessed by radiographic imaging. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2014;27(3):331-8. DOI: 10.3233/BMR-130452
Arima H, Hasegawa T, Yamato Y, Yoshida G, Banno T, Oe S et al. Importance of achieving Scoliosis Research Society–22r minimal clinically important difference for improving patient satisfaction after adult spinal deformity surgery. J Neurosurg Spine. 2021;35(4):495-503. DOI: 10.3171/2021.1.SPINE201855
Théroux Jean DC, Norman S, Stanley PI, Psych M, Ariane B, Christelle K, Le May Sylvie RN. Chapitre 5 Article 3–Revisiting the psychometric properties of the Scoliosis Research Society-22 (SRS-22) French Version. Prévalence, mesures et méthodes alternatives de traitement de la douleur dorsale chez les adolescents ayant une scoliose idiopathique. 2017;98. Available:https://papyrus.bib.umontreal.ca/xmlui/bitstream/handle/1866/19330/Theroux_Jean_2017_These.pdf?sequence
Gum JL, Carreon LY, Glassman SD. State-of-the-art: outcome assessment in adult spinal deformity. Spine Deform. 2021; 9(1):1-11. DOI: 10.1007/s43390-020-00220-3,
Alanay A, Cil A, Berk H, Acaroglu RE, Yazici M, Akcali O et al.. Reliability and validity of adapted Turkish Version of Scoliosis Research Society-22 (SRS-22) questionnaire. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). Turkish version. 2005;30(21):2464-8. DOI: 10.1097/01.brs.0000184366.71761.84
Korkmaz MD, Akpınar FM. Adolesan idiyopatik skolyozda egzersiz tedavileri. TOTBİD Derg. 2022;21(6):603-7. DOI: 10.5578/totbid.dergisi.2022.85.
Oğuz G, Şavkın R, Büker N. Adolesan idiyopatik skolyozda ev egzersiz programına eklenen Schroth eğitiminin vücut algısına etkisinin incelenmesi. Gazi Sağlık Bilimleri Derg. 2022:1-6. DOI: 10.52881/gsbdergi.1082585.
Addai D, Zarkos J, Bowey AJ. Current concepts in the diagnosis and management of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Childs Nerv Syst. 2020;36(6):1111-9. (DOI:10,1007/s00381-020-04608-4).
Moen KY, Nachemson AL. Treatment of scoliosis: a historical perspective. Spine. 1999;24(24):2570-5.
Wagner SC, Lehman RA, Lenke LG. Surgical management of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Semin Spine Surg. 2015;27(1):33-8.
Lysenko M, Law P, Jarvis J, Wright JG. Improving education and coping of scoliosis patients undergoing surgery, and their families, using e-health. J Childs Orthop. 2016;10(6):673-83.
Issa SP, Angelliaume A, Vidal C, Mazda K, Ilharreborde B. Do sublaminar polyester bands affect the outcomes of postoperative infections after adolescent idiopathic scoliosis surgery? J Pediatr Orthop. 2017;37(8):e524-9. DOI: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000000736
Motyer G, Dooley B, Kiely P, Fitzgerald A. Parents’ information needs, treatment concerns, and psychological well-being when their child is diagnosed with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: A systematic review. Patient Educ Couns. patient ed. 2021;104(6):1347-55.
Danielsson AJ, Romberg K, Nachemson AL. Spinal range of motion, muscle endurance, and back pain and function at least 20 years after fusion or brace treatment for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a case-control study. Spine. 2006;31(3):275-83. DOI: 10.1097/01.brs.0000197652.52890.71
Enercan M, Kahraman S, Cobanoglu M, Yilar S, Gokcen BH, Karadereler S et al. Selective thoracic fusion provides similar health-related quality of life but can cause more lumbar disc and facet joint degeneration: a comparison of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients with a normal population 10 years after surgery. Spine Deform. 2015;3(5):469-75.
Koç Z, Bulut S, Karaman H. Adolesan idiyopatik skolyoz tanılı hastada fonksiyonel sağlık örüntüleri modeline göre hemşirelik bakımı: olgu sunumu. Anadolu Hemşirelik Sağlık Bilimleri Derg. 2019;22(4):316-27. DOI: 10.17049/ataunihem.454025.
İzgi M, Ayhan B, Üzümcügil F, Akıncı S, Sarıcaoğlu F, Aypar Ü. Cerrahi tedavi uygulanan skolyoz hastalarının postoperatif yaşam kalitelerinin SRS 22 skorları ile değerlendirilmesi. Anest Derg. 2015;23(3):137-43.
Cronbach LJ. Coefficient alpha and the external structure of tests, Psychometrika. 1951;16:3.
Kılıç S. Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient. J Mood Disord. 2016. Cronbach͛ın alfa güvenirlik katsayısı͕ - www;6(1):47-8.
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